2023
|
| Asmussen, Tina: The Cosmologies of the Early modern Resource Landscape, Landscape and Earth. In: Göttler, Christine; Mochizuki, Mia M. (Hrsg.): Early Modernity. Picturing Unruly Nature, S. 239-268, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2023, ISBN: 9789463729437. @inbook{nokey,
title = {The Cosmologies of the Early modern Resource Landscape, Landscape and Earth},
author = {Tina Asmussen},
editor = {Christine Göttler and Mia M. Mochizuki},
url = {https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789463729437/landscape-and-earth-in-early-modernity},
isbn = {9789463729437},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-02-01},
urldate = {2023-02-01},
booktitle = {Early Modernity. Picturing Unruly Nature},
pages = {239-268},
publisher = { Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press},
howpublished = {Aufsatz in einem Sammelwerk},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Frühe Neuzeit, Georessourcen},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
|
| Angourakis, Andreas: El lugar de la simulación social en arqueología. In: Vegueta: Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia, S. 15–55, 2023. @article{nokey,
title = {El lugar de la simulación social en arqueología},
author = {Angourakis, Andreas},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.51349/veg.2023.1.02},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
urldate = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Vegueta: Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia},
pages = {15–55},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz, Simulation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| Stöllner, Thomas: Coping with Problems of Mining: Approaching Resilience Strategies through the Study of Resource-Scapes in the Iranian Highlands. In: Bernbeck, Reinhard; Eberhardt, Gisela; Pollock, Susan (Hrsg.): Coming to Terms with the Future. Concepts of Resilience for the Study of Early Iranian Societies, S. 187–208, Leiden: Sidestone Press, 2023. @incollection{nokey,
title = {Coping with Problems of Mining: Approaching Resilience Strategies through the Study of Resource-Scapes in the Iranian Highlands},
author = {Thomas Stöllner},
editor = {Reinhard Bernbeck and Gisela Eberhardt and Susan Pollock},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
booktitle = {Coming to Terms with the Future. Concepts of Resilience for the Study of Early Iranian Societies},
pages = {187–208},
publisher = {Leiden: Sidestone Press},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {incollection}
}
|
2022
|
| Gfeller, Frank; Usadel, Marie; Melko, Nadja: Vom Sediment zum Gebrauchsgegenstand - Eine experimentell-archäometrische Fallstudie an Rohstoffen und nuraghischer Keramik der Insel Sant’Antioco. In: Schöbel, G. S. ; EXAR e. V. (Hrsg.): Experimentelle Archäologie in Europa 21 – Jahrbuch, S. 161-173, 2022. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Vom Sediment zum Gebrauchsgegenstand - Eine experimentell-archäometrische Fallstudie an Rohstoffen und nuraghischer Keramik der Insel Sant’Antioco},
author = {Frank Gfeller and Marie Usadel and Nadja Melko},
editor = {Schöbel, G. S.; EXAR e.V.},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
booktitle = {Experimentelle Archäologie in Europa 21 – Jahrbuch},
pages = {161-173},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
|
| Westner, K.; Klein, S.; Sergeev, D.; Müller, M.: Temperature estimates of historical Pb-Ag smelting slags: A multi-methodological approach. In: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 46, 103654, 2022. @article{nokey,
title = {Temperature estimates of historical Pb-Ag smelting slags: A multi-methodological approach},
author = {K. Westner and S. Klein and D. Sergeev and M. Müller},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
journal = {Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 46, 103654},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Metallurgie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| Klein, S.; Jansen, M.; Lichtenberger, A.; Tal, O.: Archaeometallurgical Analysis of Lead Weights and Sling Bullets from Seleucid Tell Iẓṭabba: More on Lead Origin in Seleucid Palestine. In: Tel Aviv, 49(2), S. 267–292, 2022. @article{nokey,
title = {Archaeometallurgical Analysis of Lead Weights and Sling Bullets from Seleucid Tell Iẓṭabba: More on Lead Origin in Seleucid Palestine},
author = {S. Klein and M. Jansen and A. Lichtenberger and O. Tal},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
journal = {Tel Aviv, 49(2)},
pages = {267–292},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Metallurgie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| Reid, J.; Müller, R.; Klein, S.: The Windridge Farm Glandes Revisited: Clues to Conquest?. In: Britannia, S. 24, 2022. @article{nokey,
title = {The Windridge Farm Glandes Revisited: Clues to Conquest?},
author = {J. Reid and R. Müller and S. Klein},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X22000319},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
journal = {Britannia},
pages = {24},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Metallurgie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| Iddan, N.; Ashkenazi, D.; Klein, S.; Cvikel, D.: Metallurgical analysis of a bronze powder chamber retrieved from an underwater excavation in Akko (Israel): an application of novel minimally destructive field multi-focal metallography. In: Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, Bd. 14, Ausg. 7, S. 131, 2022. @article{nokey,
title = {Metallurgical analysis of a bronze powder chamber retrieved from an underwater excavation in Akko (Israel): an application of novel minimally destructive field multi-focal metallography},
author = {N. Iddan and D. Ashkenazi and S. Klein and D. Cvikel},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-022-01594-3},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
journal = {Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences},
volume = {14},
issue = {7},
pages = {131},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Metallurgie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| Gassmann, G.; Klein, S.; Körlin, G.; Matthes, B.; Westner, K.: Antiker Silberrausch am Amselfeld. In: Anschnitt, 74, S. 2-24, 2022. @article{nokey,
title = {Antiker Silberrausch am Amselfeld},
author = {G. Gassmann and S. Klein and G. Körlin and B. Matthes and K. Westner},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
journal = {Anschnitt, 74},
pages = {2-24},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Metalle, Metallurgie, Montanarchäologie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| Stöllner, Thomas: Das slowakische Erzgebirge als urgeschichtliche Montanregion. In: Garner, Jenifer; Stöllner, Thomas (Hrsg.): Das Grantal und sein Umfeld (Slowakisches Erzgebirge). Nutzungsstrategien eines sekundären Wirtschaftsraums während der Bronzezeit. Der Anschnitt Beiheft 47, , S. 3-16, 2022. @incollection{nokey,
title = {Das slowakische Erzgebirge als urgeschichtliche Montanregion},
author = {Thomas Stöllner},
editor = {Jenifer Garner and Thomas Stöllner},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
urldate = {2022-12-01},
booktitle = {Das Grantal und sein Umfeld (Slowakisches Erzgebirge). Nutzungsstrategien eines sekundären Wirtschaftsraums während der Bronzezeit. Der Anschnitt Beiheft 47, },
pages = {3-16},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {incollection}
}
|
| Moskvin, A.; Grömer, K.; M.Moskvina,; Kuzmichev, V.; Stöllner, T.; Aali, A.: 3D Visualization of the 2400-Year-Old Garments of Salt Man 4 from Chehrābād, Iran. In: Ulanowska, A.; Grömer, K.; Berghe, I. Vanden; Öhrman, M. (Hrsg.): Ancient Textile Production from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology, Springer, Cham, 2022. @incollection{nokey,
title = {3D Visualization of the 2400-Year-Old Garments of Salt Man 4 from Chehrābād, Iran},
author = {A. Moskvin and K. Grömer and M.Moskvina and V. Kuzmichev and T. Stöllner and A. Aali},
editor = {A. Ulanowska and K. Grömer and I. Vanden Berghe and M. Öhrman },
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92170-5_18},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-01},
booktitle = {Ancient Textile Production from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology},
publisher = {Springer, Cham},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz, Textilien},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {incollection}
}
|
| Stöllner, Thomas: Materialized Practices of Knowledge-Networks of Mining: From the Theoretical Level to its Empirical Consequences in Mining Archaeology. In: Farrenkopf, Michael; Siemer, Stefan (Hrsg.): Materielle Kulturen des Bergbaus. Entangled Connections: Material Cultures of Mining. Zugänge, Aspekte und Beispiele. Approaches, Aspects and Examples., Bd. 243, S. 317-344, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Materialized Practices of Knowledge-Networks of Mining: From the Theoretical Level to its Empirical Consequences in Mining Archaeology},
author = {Thomas Stöllner},
editor = {Michael Farrenkopf and Stefan Siemer},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110729955-014},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
booktitle = {Materielle Kulturen des Bergbaus. Entangled Connections: Material Cultures of Mining. Zugänge, Aspekte und Beispiele. Approaches, Aspects and Examples.},
volume = {243},
pages = {317-344},
publisher = {Berlin: De Gruyter},
series = {Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum},
abstract = {Die neuere Montangeschichte beschäftigt sich nach wie vor überwiegend mit archivalischen und schriftlich basierten Quellen. Das Potential der in musealen Sammlungen verfügbaren Objekte für die historische Forschung ist dennoch bislang kaum ausgelotet. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes stellen einzelne Objekte oder Objektgruppen in den Mittelpunkt der Diskussion. Dabei geht es um technische Modelle als Wissensobjekte ebenso wie um Bergbaukleidung als Alltagsobjekt oder Fahnen als Gedächtnisobjekte. Hinzu kommt die Reflexion über archäologische Funde und ihre Relevanz für eine Kontextualisierung von Bergbauobjekten jenseits überlieferter Schriftquellen. Das Buch richtet sich im engeren Sinne an Forschende auf dem Gebiet der Montan- und Technikgeschichte sowie allgemein an diejenigen, die sich mit einer materiell basierten Erinnerungskultur beschäftigen.},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz, Bergbau, Montanarchäologie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Die neuere Montangeschichte beschäftigt sich nach wie vor überwiegend mit archivalischen und schriftlich basierten Quellen. Das Potential der in musealen Sammlungen verfügbaren Objekte für die historische Forschung ist dennoch bislang kaum ausgelotet. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes stellen einzelne Objekte oder Objektgruppen in den Mittelpunkt der Diskussion. Dabei geht es um technische Modelle als Wissensobjekte ebenso wie um Bergbaukleidung als Alltagsobjekt oder Fahnen als Gedächtnisobjekte. Hinzu kommt die Reflexion über archäologische Funde und ihre Relevanz für eine Kontextualisierung von Bergbauobjekten jenseits überlieferter Schriftquellen. Das Buch richtet sich im engeren Sinne an Forschende auf dem Gebiet der Montan- und Technikgeschichte sowie allgemein an diejenigen, die sich mit einer materiell basierten Erinnerungskultur beschäftigen. |
2021
|
| Asmussen, Tina: Ingenuity, sweat and ‘bloodsour work’ in sixteenth century mining literature. In: Oosterhoff, Richard; Marcaida, José Ramón; Marr, Alexander (Hrsg.): Ingenuity in the Making: Matter and Technique in Early Modern Europe, S. 56-78, Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 2021, ISBN: 9780822946885. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Ingenuity, sweat and ‘bloodsour work’ in sixteenth century mining literature},
author = {Tina Asmussen},
editor = {Richard Oosterhoff and José Ramón Marcaida and Alexander Marr},
url = {https://upittpress.org/books/9780822946885/},
isbn = {9780822946885},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-11-09},
urldate = {2021-11-09},
booktitle = {Ingenuity in the Making: Matter and Technique in Early Modern Europe},
pages = {56-78},
publisher = {Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press},
abstract = {Ingenuity in the Making explores the myriad ways in which ingenuity shaped the experience and conceptualization of materials and their manipulation in early modern Europe. Contributions range widely across the arts and sciences, examining objects and texts, professions and performances, concepts and practices. The book considers subjects such as spirited matter, the conceits of nature, and crafty devices, investigating the ways in which ingenuity acted in and upon the material world through skill and technique. Contributors ask how ingenuity informed the “maker’s knowledge” tradition, where the perilous borderline between the genius of invention and disingenuous fraud was drawn, charting the ambitions of material ingenuity in a rapidly globalizing world.},
howpublished = {Aufsatz in einem Sammelwerk},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Bergbau, Frühe Neuzeit},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Ingenuity in the Making explores the myriad ways in which ingenuity shaped the experience and conceptualization of materials and their manipulation in early modern Europe. Contributions range widely across the arts and sciences, examining objects and texts, professions and performances, concepts and practices. The book considers subjects such as spirited matter, the conceits of nature, and crafty devices, investigating the ways in which ingenuity acted in and upon the material world through skill and technique. Contributors ask how ingenuity informed the “maker’s knowledge” tradition, where the perilous borderline between the genius of invention and disingenuous fraud was drawn, charting the ambitions of material ingenuity in a rapidly globalizing world. |
| Stöllner, Thomas: Long-Term Salt Mining in Chehrābād: Resilient Strategies in Accessing Mineral Resources at the Iranian Highlands. In collaboration with A. Aali. In: Abar, Aydin; D’Anna, Maria Bianca; Cyrus, Georg; Egbers, Vera; Huber, Barbara; Kainert, Christine; Köhler, Johannes; Ögüt, Birgül; Rol, Nolwen; Russo, Giulia; Schönicke, Julia; Tourtet, Francelin (Hrsg.): Pearls, Politics and Pistachios: Essays in Anthropology and Memories on the Occasion of Susan Pollock’s 65th Birthday, S. 352-369, 2021, ISBN: 978-3-96929-036-1. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Long-Term Salt Mining in Chehrābād: Resilient Strategies in Accessing Mineral Resources at the Iranian Highlands. In collaboration with A. Aali},
author = {Thomas Stöllner},
editor = {Aydin Abar and Maria Bianca D’Anna and Georg Cyrus and Vera Egbers and Barbara Huber and Christine Kainert and Johannes Köhler and Birgül Ögüt and Nolwen Rol and Giulia Russo and Julia Schönicke and Francelin Tourtet},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.11588/propylaeum.837.c10753 },
isbn = {978-3-96929-036-1},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
booktitle = {Pearls, Politics and Pistachios: Essays in Anthropology and Memories on the Occasion of Susan Pollock’s 65th Birthday},
pages = {352-369},
howpublished = {Aufsatz in einem Sammelwerk},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
|
| Stöllner, Thomas; Gontscharov, Anton: Social Practice and the Exchange of Metals and Metallurgical Knowledge in 2nd Millennium Central Asia. In: 2021, ISBN: 45-76. @article{nokey,
title = {Social Practice and the Exchange of Metals and Metallurgical Knowledge in 2nd Millennium Central Asia},
author = {Thomas Stöllner and Anton Gontscharov},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.46586/metalla.v25.2019.i2.45-76 },
isbn = {45-76},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-05-07},
abstract = {The current article discusses the Bronze Age metal evidence in Central Asia based on a vast study of metals of Kazakh origin in order to better understand what Chernykh once called the West-Asian-Metallurgical Province (WAMP). Based on typological studies it became obvious that typologies do not sufficiently help to understand the distribution patterns of Bronze Age metals in regard to their social nor their economic background. The authors therefore propose an anthropological and theoretical approach that allows the exploration of the practice of exchange within steppe communities based on provenance studies of metals using elemental and Pb-isotope data. These data have been analysed within a research project carried out with Kazakhstan partners between 2004 and 2014. For the first time, a selection of data are presented that support some of the general interpretations of exchange modes between the Petrovka Early Bronze Age and the Late Bronze Age. Especially during the second millennium, it seems that the exchange pattern of metals had changed from single high valued items to a larger scale trade, which included metal transport as well. It is suggested that although the practice of exchange modes between the steppe communities change to larger scale metal exchange during the 2nd half of the 2nd millennium BC, most of the social background still remained similar in comparison to the earlier periods. },
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz, Metalle},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The current article discusses the Bronze Age metal evidence in Central Asia based on a vast study of metals of Kazakh origin in order to better understand what Chernykh once called the West-Asian-Metallurgical Province (WAMP). Based on typological studies it became obvious that typologies do not sufficiently help to understand the distribution patterns of Bronze Age metals in regard to their social nor their economic background. The authors therefore propose an anthropological and theoretical approach that allows the exploration of the practice of exchange within steppe communities based on provenance studies of metals using elemental and Pb-isotope data. These data have been analysed within a research project carried out with Kazakhstan partners between 2004 and 2014. For the first time, a selection of data are presented that support some of the general interpretations of exchange modes between the Petrovka Early Bronze Age and the Late Bronze Age. Especially during the second millennium, it seems that the exchange pattern of metals had changed from single high valued items to a larger scale trade, which included metal transport as well. It is suggested that although the practice of exchange modes between the steppe communities change to larger scale metal exchange during the 2nd half of the 2nd millennium BC, most of the social background still remained similar in comparison to the earlier periods. |
| Stöllner, Thomas: From generalists to specialists? Transcaucasian communities and their approach to resources during the 5th and the 3rd millennium BCE. In: Marro, Catherine; Stöllner, Thomas (Hrsg.): On salt, copper and gold: the origins of early mining and metallurgy in the Caucasus. Proceedings of the conference held in Tbilisi (Georgia), June 16th-19th 2016, S. 445-476, Lyon: MOM Éditions, 2021, ISBN: 9782356681683. @inproceedings{nokey,
title = {From generalists to specialists? Transcaucasian communities and their approach to resources during the 5th and the 3rd millennium BCE},
author = {Thomas Stöllner},
editor = {Catherine Marro and Thomas Stöllner },
isbn = {9782356681683},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
booktitle = {On salt, copper and gold: the origins of early mining and metallurgy in the Caucasus. Proceedings of the conference held in Tbilisi (Georgia), June 16th-19th 2016},
volume = {5},
pages = {445-476},
publisher = {Lyon: MOM Éditions},
series = {Archéologie(s)},
howpublished = {Artikel in einem Tagungsband},
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz, Georessourcen, Konferenz},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
|
| Wen, Yanru; Kasielke, Till; Li, Hao; Zepp, Harald; Zhang, Bin: A case study on history and rates of gully erosion in Northeast China. In: Land Degradation & Development, Bd. 32, Ausg. 15, S. 4254-4266, 2021. @article{nokey,
title = {A case study on history and rates of gully erosion in Northeast China},
author = {Yanru Wen and Till Kasielke and Hao Li and Harald Zepp and Bin Zhang},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4031},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Land Degradation & Development},
volume = {32},
issue = {15},
pages = {4254-4266},
abstract = {Mollisols are of major importance for food security worldwide but are increasingly degraded by soil erosion. Mollisols in Northeast China have been converted into agricultural use only since the 19th century, but gullies are widely distributed. Gully erosion history, rates, and causes in this region remained unclear. We chose a study area with landforms and land-use history typical for the central Mollisol region of Northeast China to estimate the initiation years and rates of gully erosion from 1968 to 2018 using aerial and satellite imageries. The outlet fan deposits of a large gully system were dated by Cesium-137 (137Cs) and artifacts. Local farmers were interviewed to verify the results. Gully volumes were measured by a structure-from-motion technique using photos taken from an unmanned aerial vehicle. Our results showed that gully systems had already appeared on the steep slopes and along unpaved roads in 1968. They had become larger and more complex in 2018 by the upslope retreat of the main gullies and side gully formation. Gully incision started in the 1950s and 1960s when the original grassland and forest were completely converted into arable land. From 1968 to 2018, the gully density increased from 1.2 to 2.3 km km−2 and the gully heads retreated at speeds from 1.5 to 2.5 m yr−1. The soil loss from gully erosion ranged from 25.7 to 44.7 Mg yr−1 ha−1. These data demonstrate the severity of gully erosion in the Mollisol region of Northeast China and underline the importance of appropriate countermeasures.},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Geografie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mollisols are of major importance for food security worldwide but are increasingly degraded by soil erosion. Mollisols in Northeast China have been converted into agricultural use only since the 19th century, but gullies are widely distributed. Gully erosion history, rates, and causes in this region remained unclear. We chose a study area with landforms and land-use history typical for the central Mollisol region of Northeast China to estimate the initiation years and rates of gully erosion from 1968 to 2018 using aerial and satellite imageries. The outlet fan deposits of a large gully system were dated by Cesium-137 (137Cs) and artifacts. Local farmers were interviewed to verify the results. Gully volumes were measured by a structure-from-motion technique using photos taken from an unmanned aerial vehicle. Our results showed that gully systems had already appeared on the steep slopes and along unpaved roads in 1968. They had become larger and more complex in 2018 by the upslope retreat of the main gullies and side gully formation. Gully incision started in the 1950s and 1960s when the original grassland and forest were completely converted into arable land. From 1968 to 2018, the gully density increased from 1.2 to 2.3 km km−2 and the gully heads retreated at speeds from 1.5 to 2.5 m yr−1. The soil loss from gully erosion ranged from 25.7 to 44.7 Mg yr−1 ha−1. These data demonstrate the severity of gully erosion in the Mollisol region of Northeast China and underline the importance of appropriate countermeasures. |
| Wen, Yanru; Kasielk, Till; Li, Hao; Zhang, Bin; Zepp, Harald: May agricultural terraces induce gully erosion? A case study from the Black Soil Region of Northeast China. In: Science of the Total Environment, Bd. 750, 2021. @article{nokey,
title = {May agricultural terraces induce gully erosion? A case study from the Black Soil Region of Northeast China},
author = {Yanru Wen and Till Kasielk and Hao Li and Bin Zhang and Harald Zepp},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141715},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
volume = {750},
abstract = {Terracing of hillslopes is usually regarded as an effective measure to control soil erosion. Although it is often stressed that proper terrace construction and regular terrace maintenance are of great significance to prevent erosion on terraced hillslopes, examples of terrace-induced gully erosion are scarce. Field observations on terraced and partly abandoned hillslopes in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China, a region heavily affected by gully erosion since the middle of the 20th century, indicated that gully formation might be caused by terraces. In order to understand the impact of terracing on gully erosion, we selected several gullies to investigate the cause and timing of their triggering. We used a combination of field mapping, high-resolution digital terrain models, multi-temporal aerial photograph interpretation and interviews with local farmers. Our results showed that several gullies developed after terracing. Improper terrace design caused runoff concentration along terraces and ridges with mean inclination of 3.8%, which resulted in gully incision due to overtopping of terraces at low spots or due to the uncontrolled release of concentrated flow to adjoining unterraced hillslopes. The same processes are responsible for the persistent gully activity after abandonment and vegetation recovery. Furthermore, we showed how terraces affected gully morphology. Finally, we suggested appropriate countermeasures to stop further soil loss and land degradation on abandoned terraced hillslopes in NE China. Our findings are important as they demonstrate how poorly designed terraces may not only be ineffective but may even aggravate gully erosion.},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Geografie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Terracing of hillslopes is usually regarded as an effective measure to control soil erosion. Although it is often stressed that proper terrace construction and regular terrace maintenance are of great significance to prevent erosion on terraced hillslopes, examples of terrace-induced gully erosion are scarce. Field observations on terraced and partly abandoned hillslopes in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China, a region heavily affected by gully erosion since the middle of the 20th century, indicated that gully formation might be caused by terraces. In order to understand the impact of terracing on gully erosion, we selected several gullies to investigate the cause and timing of their triggering. We used a combination of field mapping, high-resolution digital terrain models, multi-temporal aerial photograph interpretation and interviews with local farmers. Our results showed that several gullies developed after terracing. Improper terrace design caused runoff concentration along terraces and ridges with mean inclination of 3.8%, which resulted in gully incision due to overtopping of terraces at low spots or due to the uncontrolled release of concentrated flow to adjoining unterraced hillslopes. The same processes are responsible for the persistent gully activity after abandonment and vegetation recovery. Furthermore, we showed how terraces affected gully morphology. Finally, we suggested appropriate countermeasures to stop further soil loss and land degradation on abandoned terraced hillslopes in NE China. Our findings are important as they demonstrate how poorly designed terraces may not only be ineffective but may even aggravate gully erosion. |
| Zepp, Harald; Inostroza, Luis: The metabolic urban network, Urbanisation as hierarchically ordered space of flows. In: Cities , Bd. 109, 2021. @article{nokey,
title = {The metabolic urban network, Urbanisation as hierarchically ordered space of flows},
author = {Harald Zepp and Luis Inostroza},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103029},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Cities },
volume = {109},
abstract = {Urban ecosystems perform a distinctive metabolism appropriating fundamental materials and energy resources from other ecosystems. This appropriation enables a productive circularity which sustains the material production of urban space: urbanisation. Upon entering the urban ecosystem, the material fluxes are processed by human labour to be consumed, exchanged and accumulated. The appropriation of raw materials and the further production of technomass are entangled processes along a complex material circulation, sustained by internal metabolic processes of production, consumption, transformation and accumulation. The overall process couples several ecosystems along a metabolic urban network (MUN), a large-scale interconnected metabolism of urban and non-urban ecosystems. Long and short distance metabolic interactions configuring a huge space of flows from which distinct urbanisation patterns arise. The extended urbanisation, differential urbanisation, accumulative urbanisation, cascade urbanisation and speculative urbanisation are historically and ecologically determined. The MUN is an asymmetric spatiotemporal exchange structure to and from which matter, energy and information flow, producing profound socio-ecological asymmetries in a global range of dispersed urban tissues. The MUN is the vortex where the planetary processes of ecological and social deterioration is driven. The MUN is an analytical device to unveil urbanisation as a socio-ecological process of colonisation of urban and non-urban ecosystems.},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Geografie},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Urban ecosystems perform a distinctive metabolism appropriating fundamental materials and energy resources from other ecosystems. This appropriation enables a productive circularity which sustains the material production of urban space: urbanisation. Upon entering the urban ecosystem, the material fluxes are processed by human labour to be consumed, exchanged and accumulated. The appropriation of raw materials and the further production of technomass are entangled processes along a complex material circulation, sustained by internal metabolic processes of production, consumption, transformation and accumulation. The overall process couples several ecosystems along a metabolic urban network (MUN), a large-scale interconnected metabolism of urban and non-urban ecosystems. Long and short distance metabolic interactions configuring a huge space of flows from which distinct urbanisation patterns arise. The extended urbanisation, differential urbanisation, accumulative urbanisation, cascade urbanisation and speculative urbanisation are historically and ecologically determined. The MUN is an asymmetric spatiotemporal exchange structure to and from which matter, energy and information flow, producing profound socio-ecological asymmetries in a global range of dispersed urban tissues. The MUN is the vortex where the planetary processes of ecological and social deterioration is driven. The MUN is an analytical device to unveil urbanisation as a socio-ecological process of colonisation of urban and non-urban ecosystems. |
2020
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| Asrih, Lena: Untersuchung von Migration in der europäischen Bergbaugeschichte des Mittelalters und im Übergang zur Frühen Neuzeit. Einige Bemerkungen zu Herangehensweisen, Schriftquellen und zum Forschungsstand. In: Smolnik, Regina (Hrsg.): Bergbau und Mobilität im Mittelalter. Archäologische, historische und naturwissenschaftliche Fallstudien zum (über-)regionalen Kultur- und Technologietransfer zwischen Montanrevieren, Bd. 73, S. 35-43, Dresden, 2020. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Untersuchung von Migration in der europäischen Bergbaugeschichte des Mittelalters und im Übergang zur Frühen Neuzeit. Einige Bemerkungen zu Herangehensweisen, Schriftquellen und zum Forschungsstand},
author = {Lena Asrih},
editor = {Regina Smolnik},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-06-01},
urldate = {2020-06-01},
booktitle = {Bergbau und Mobilität im Mittelalter. Archäologische, historische und naturwissenschaftliche Fallstudien zum (über-)regionalen Kultur- und Technologietransfer zwischen Montanrevieren},
volume = {73},
pages = {35-43},
publisher = {Dresden},
series = {Veröffentlichungen des Landesamtes für Archäologie Sachsen},
howpublished = {Aufsatz in einem Sammelwerk},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Bergbau, Frühe Neuzeit, Mittelalter},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
|
| Asrih, Lena: Überlegungen zu einer Geschichte des Wissens über Georessourcen im Mittelalter. Ein Aufschlag. In: Der Anschnitt, Bd. 72, S. 230–236, 2020. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Überlegungen zu einer Geschichte des Wissens über Georessourcen im Mittelalter. Ein Aufschlag},
author = {Lena Asrih},
url = {https://www.bergbaumuseum.de/fileadmin/forschung/zeitschriften/der-anschnitt/2020/2020-06/anschnitt-6-2020-asrih.pdf },
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Der Anschnitt},
volume = {72},
issue = {6},
pages = {230–236},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Georessourcen, Mittelalter},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
|
| Berger, Stefan: Von der Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung bis zur Gegenwart neuer sozialer Bewegungen und historischer Ruhrgebietsforschung in globaler Perspektive. Das Haus der Geschichte des Ruhrgebiets in Bochum. In: Adamski, Jens; Berger, Stefan; Goch, Stefan; Helmut Maier, Helmut; Schmidt, Daniel (Hrsg.): Forschung, Kultur und Bildung : Wissenschaft im Ruhrgebiet zwischen Hochindustrialisierung und Wissensgesellschaft, S. 351-370, Essen: Klartext, 2020, ISBN: 9783837523423. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Von der Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung bis zur Gegenwart neuer sozialer Bewegungen und historischer Ruhrgebietsforschung in globaler Perspektive. Das Haus der Geschichte des Ruhrgebiets in Bochum},
author = {Stefan Berger},
editor = {Jens Adamski and Stefan Berger and Stefan Goch and Helmut Maier, Helmut and Daniel Schmidt},
isbn = {9783837523423},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Forschung, Kultur und Bildung : Wissenschaft im Ruhrgebiet zwischen Hochindustrialisierung und Wissensgesellschaft},
pages = {351-370},
publisher = {Essen: Klartext},
howpublished = {Aufsatz in einem Sammelwerk},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Ruhrgebiet, Zeitgeschichte},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
|
| Zepp, Harald: Das Neue Emschertal. Transformation von Freiräumen und Veränderung von Ökosystemleistungen während der letzten 200 Jahre. In: Duttmann, Rainer (Hrsg.): Landschaft als Prozess, RaumFragen: Stadt – Region – Landschaft, Berlin: Springer, 2020. @inbook{nokey,
title = {Das Neue Emschertal. Transformation von Freiräumen und Veränderung von Ökosystemleistungen während der letzten 200 Jahre},
author = {Harald Zepp},
editor = {Rainer Duttmann et al.},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30934-3_16},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Landschaft als Prozess, RaumFragen: Stadt – Region – Landschaft},
publisher = {Berlin: Springer},
abstract = {Das Neue Emschertal in der Emscherzone des Ruhrgebiets ist ein sehr heterogener Handlungsraum, dessen Freiräume und Ökosystemleistungen während der vergangenen 200 Jahre starken Veränderungen unterlagen. Das Image des Emschertals als einer durch Kohle und Stahl geprägten Problemzone verzerrt die statistisch belegbare Situation. Dies zeigen die historische Entwicklung des Gesamtraums sowie die räumliche Gliederung des Untersuchungsgebietes in 12 Abschnitte mit unterschiedlichen Nutzungsmustern und Freiraummosaiken. Der erste Teil des Beitrags schließt mit einer Übersicht über wichtige Freiraumentwicklungsprojekte, die seit etwa 1990 umgesetzt wurden, und stellt wichtige Planungen vor, die in Kürze realisiert oder abgeschlossen werden. Transformationen der letzten Jahrzehnte schufen und wandelten Freiräume vor allem unter dem Gesichtspunkt ihrer Attraktivität als Erholungsräume, wohingegen Konzepte zur Bewahrung einer „urban wilderness“ zurücktraten. Das ist bedauerlich, denn die Industrienatur ist neben der Industriekultur ein Alleinstellungsmerkmal des Ruhrgebiets, das es von den meisten anderen Metropolen unterscheidet. Die Bedeutung des Emscher-Umbaus als größtes infrastrukturelles Einzelprojekt Europas geht weit über den wasserwirtschaftlichen Nutzen hinaus, wie die Beispielgebiete Castrop-Rauxel und Gelsenkirchen zeigen, die im zweiten Teil des Beitrags vorgestellt werden. Eine zukünftige Stärke des Neuen Emschertals läge in der Entdeckung und qualitätsbewussten, differenzierten Entwicklung der Ökosystemleistungen der Freiräume, die in die „graue“ Landschaft hineinstrahlen, sie aufwerten und dadurch ein Stück weit umcodieren.},
howpublished = {Aufsatz in einem Sammelwerk},
keywords = {Aufsatz, Geografie, Landschaft, Ruhrgebiet},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Das Neue Emschertal in der Emscherzone des Ruhrgebiets ist ein sehr heterogener Handlungsraum, dessen Freiräume und Ökosystemleistungen während der vergangenen 200 Jahre starken Veränderungen unterlagen. Das Image des Emschertals als einer durch Kohle und Stahl geprägten Problemzone verzerrt die statistisch belegbare Situation. Dies zeigen die historische Entwicklung des Gesamtraums sowie die räumliche Gliederung des Untersuchungsgebietes in 12 Abschnitte mit unterschiedlichen Nutzungsmustern und Freiraummosaiken. Der erste Teil des Beitrags schließt mit einer Übersicht über wichtige Freiraumentwicklungsprojekte, die seit etwa 1990 umgesetzt wurden, und stellt wichtige Planungen vor, die in Kürze realisiert oder abgeschlossen werden. Transformationen der letzten Jahrzehnte schufen und wandelten Freiräume vor allem unter dem Gesichtspunkt ihrer Attraktivität als Erholungsräume, wohingegen Konzepte zur Bewahrung einer „urban wilderness“ zurücktraten. Das ist bedauerlich, denn die Industrienatur ist neben der Industriekultur ein Alleinstellungsmerkmal des Ruhrgebiets, das es von den meisten anderen Metropolen unterscheidet. Die Bedeutung des Emscher-Umbaus als größtes infrastrukturelles Einzelprojekt Europas geht weit über den wasserwirtschaftlichen Nutzen hinaus, wie die Beispielgebiete Castrop-Rauxel und Gelsenkirchen zeigen, die im zweiten Teil des Beitrags vorgestellt werden. Eine zukünftige Stärke des Neuen Emschertals läge in der Entdeckung und qualitätsbewussten, differenzierten Entwicklung der Ökosystemleistungen der Freiräume, die in die „graue“ Landschaft hineinstrahlen, sie aufwerten und dadurch ein Stück weit umcodieren. |
0000
|
| Jungfleisch, Johannes: Built from Paint: The Making of the Architectural Simulations in the Wall Paintings of Tell el-Dab'a. In: Geplante Veröffentlichung. @article{nokey,
title = {Built from Paint: The Making of the Architectural Simulations in the Wall Paintings of Tell el-Dab'a},
author = {Johannes Jungfleisch},
editor = {Maja Gori and Constance von Rüden },
booktitle = {Proceedings of the ReSoc Conference, Session: Skill, Embodiment and the Growth of Knowledge },
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz, Konferenz},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| Jungfleisch, Johannes; Reali, Chiara: The Archaeology of the Egyptian Revolution and Counterrevolution: An Archaeology that Has Never Occurred. In: Forum Kritische Archäologie, Special Issue: Do We Need an Activist Archaeology, and if so, What Should it Look Like? , Geplante Veröffentlichung. @article{nokey,
title = {The Archaeology of the Egyptian Revolution and Counterrevolution: An Archaeology that Has Never Occurred},
author = {Johannes Jungfleisch and Chiara Reali},
journal = {Forum Kritische Archäologie, Special Issue: Do We Need an Activist Archaeology, and if so, What Should it Look Like? },
keywords = {Archäologie, Aufsatz},
pubstate = {forthcoming},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|